Je nach Anwendungsfall steht der kleinste oder eben der größte Wert für die gleichmäßige Verteilung. The above graph represents the Gini Coefficient of the selected Countries for the year 2011. Welt- und Regionalstatistiken, Länderdaten, Karten, Rankings – Weltdatenatlas. Includes country demographics, geography, government, economy, telecommunications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. The reason for this is that wealth is more difficult to measure than income. Limitations and Exceptions: Gini coefficients are not unique. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by land area, and the most populous democracy in the world. The value for GINI index (World Bank estimate) in India was 35.70 as of 2011. Income inequality in India refers to the unequal distribution of wealth and income among its citizens. Literacy in India is a key for socio-economic progress, Despite government programmes, India's literacy rate increased only "sluggishly". India not only has one of the highest levels of inequality in the region, but it also shows very large increases in inequality since 1990. For further details on the estimation method for low- and middle-income economies, see Ravallion and Chen (1996). Der GINI-Index misst, zu welchem Ausmaß die Einkommensverteilung oder die Konsumausgaben von Individuen oder Haushalten innerhalb einer Volkswirtschaft von der idealen, gleichmäßigen Verteilung abweicht. You want a variable split that has a low Gini Index. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. Gini index (World Bank estimate) World Bank, Development Research Group. The distribution of income is typically more unequal than the distribution of consumption. First, the surveys can differ in many respects, including whether they use income or consumption expenditure as the living standard indicator. Leginkább a jövedelem és a vagyon eloszlásának mérésére használják. Der Gini-Index wird aus der Lorenz-Kurve abgeleitet. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. Gini index score of Russia 2004-2015 Electricity prices for households in Luxembourg 2010-2020, semi-annually TV set ownership in French households 2012-2014, by number of TVs 47,90 (%) em 2018. Otherwise, shares have been estimated from the best available grouped data. Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. The index is the ratio of (a) the area between a country's Lorenz curve and the 45 degree helping line to (b) the entire triangular area under the 45 degree line. Measure of the deviation of the distribution of income among individuals or households within a country from a perfectly equal distribution. Also referred as Gini ratio or Gini coefficient. India is now able to contribute to the work agenda of the Organisation in areas such as taxation and fiscal affairs, competition policy and financial education and literacy, to name just a few. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. Perfectly classified, Gini Index would be zero. This is because the Gini coefficient measures relative, not absolute, wealth. ADVERTISEMENTS: Human Development Index (HDI) of India! India. Gini 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Ano Efeito China Efeito Chíndia Fonte: Milovic (2011) Ano 2005 vide Neri (2011) Desigualdade Mundial 1950-2009 Diferentes Abordagens Conceito 2 Conceito 1 Concept 3 .45.55.65.75 e de ni 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 year Share photos, videos and more at Geni.com. Danmark var i 2001 sammen med Slovenien det mest lige land blandt de undersøgte medlemslande med et Gini-indeks på 22, men befinder sig i 2015 på en niendeplads med et Gini … And individuals differ in age and consumption needs. The Happy Planet Index measures what matters: sustainable wellbeing for all. Nosso blog de informações apresenta análise profunda orientada a dados e conteúdo visual sobre questões globais importantes da equipe de especialistas em dados da Knoema. Index of Economic Freedom measures economic freedom of 186 countries based on trade freedom, business freedom, investment freedom, and property rights. However, the Income Gini index (i.e. The index is the ratio of (a) the area between a country's Lorenz curve and the 45 degree helping line to (b) the entire triangular area under the 45 degree line. 2. Aproveite nossas ferramentas de fluxo de trabalho de IA e o ambiente de dados on-line para manipular, visualizar, apresentar e exportar dados. Corrado Gini olasz közgazdász vezette be.. A Gini-index bármely értéket felvehet 0 és 1 … . No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Distribution of family income - Gini index information contained here. World Development Indicators (WDI) is the primary World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized international sources. Uses squared proportion of classes. Ramachandran, Y. Vijayasri, Vikash Anand; edited by S. Samar Ali] Less commonly, people also use it to measure wealth or consumption expenditure distribution. According to the CIA World Factbook, the Gini index of India, which is a measure of income distribution inequality, was 35.2 in 2011, ranking 95 th out of 157. General Comments: The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (indu, Note: This page was last updated on December 28, 2019, Home | About | Search | Site Map | Blog | Indicadores en Español. Índia - índice de GINI. The Gini coefficient incorporates the detailed shares data into a single statistic, which summarizes the dispersion of income across the entire income distribution. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 35.70 in 2011 and a minimum value of 31.70 in 1993. Its value varies anywhere from zero to 1, zero indicating perfect equality and one indicating the perfect inequality. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. The Gini index of 0 represents the perfect equality, whereas the Gini index of 100 represents perfect inequality. The Gini Index is a complex inequality measure2 and, as with many inequality measures, it is a synthetic index. The 2019 global Multidimensional Poverty Index featured in two editorials – The Washington Post focused on the progress made in eradicating poverty in all its forms, while the editorial from Christian Science Monitor stressed the need to go beyond income poverty measures of poverty and how the MPI can help re-focus policies. Numericamente, varia de zero a um (alguns apresentam de zero a cem). Você pode modificar suas configurações pessoais para cookies através das configurações do seu navegador de Internet. The 2011 census, indicated a 2001–2011 decadal literacy growth of 9.2%, which is slower than the growth seen during the previous decade. Source: World Bank, Development Research Group. HPI Score. The algorithm works as 1 – ( P(class1)^2 + P(class2)^2 + … + P(classN)^2)The Gini index is used in the classic CART algorithm and is very easy to calculate.Here’s that same process in R as a function. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Create your family tree and invite relatives to share. It measures inequality of a distribution — be it of income or wealth — within nations or States. NOTE: The information regarding Distribution of family income - Gini index on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2019. Where the original data from the household survey were available, they have been used to calculate the income or consumption shares by quintile. It can take any value between 1 and 100 points (or 0 and 1). Gini index for binary variables is calculated in the example below. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. Índice de Gini é o mais baixo dos últimos anos na China, que tirou mais de 800 milhões da pobreza em 4 décadas, mas ainda há desafios pela frente. Nehmen Sie Ihre Daten in einer personalisierten und kollaborativen Umgebung in unseren Weltdatenbestand auf - speziell für Sie entwickelt, um Ihre Unternehmensziele zu fördern. The distribution data have been adjusted for household size, providing a more consistent measure of per capita income or consumption. Gini Index of India is 33.4. Sumários rápidos de dados e visualizações sobre tópicos do setor de tendências, políticos e socioeconômicos do banco de dados da Knoema. Search 200 million profiles and discover new ancestors. India (Hindi: Bhārat), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia . Gini index is the most commonly used measure of inequality. Pesquise e explore o maior banco de dados estatísticos do mundo para encontrar dados. ADVERTISEMENTS: It includes (i) longevity of life, (ii) knowledge base, and (iii) a decent material […] Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Gini Coefficients can be used to compare income distribution of a country over time as well. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Furthermore it is possible for the Gini coefficient of a developing country to rise (due to increasing inequality of income) while the number of people in absolute poverty decreases. Source: World Bank (2013). 3. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Gross National Product in India averaged 11388052.67 INR Tens Of Million from 2011 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 14522931 INR Tens Of Million in 2019 and a record low of 8659505 INR Tens Of Million in 2011. The more nearly equal a country's income distribution, the closer its Lorenz curve to the 45 degree line and the lower its Gini index, e.g., a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. India’s healthcare: Private vs public sector. Coeficiente de Gini, por vezes chamado índice de Gini ou razão de Gini, é uma medida de desigualdade desenvolvida pelo estatístico italiano Corrado Gini, e publicada no documento "Variabilità e mutabilità" ("Variabilidade e mutabilidade" em italiano), em 1912.. Pode ser usado para qualquer distribuição embora seja comumente utilizado para medir a desigualdade de distribuição de renda A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual. The Gini coefficient is the standard measure of inequality, with zero representing total equality, and 100 indicating complete inequality. World Bank staff have made an effort to ensure that the data are as comparable as possible. As the graph below shows, over the past 31 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 41.00 in 2002 and a minimum value of 32.40 in 1990. Differences among countries in these respects may bias comparisons of distribution. The economy of Gurgaon : the development agenda ; human development indicators - standard of living - Gini index [research team, K.S. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption … Another limitation of the Gini coefficient is that it is not additive across groups, i.e. Enterprise. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. ₹ (INR) is the currency of India. Data on the distribution of income or consumption come from nationally representative household surveys. Income Gini coefficient . NOTE: The information regarding Distribution of family income - Gini index on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2020. O nosso website utiliza cookies para facilitar a sua experiência online. Where the original data from the household survey were available, they have been used to calculate the income or consumption shares by quintile. income distribution. Die Skala möglicher Werte reicht je nach Anwendungsfall von 0 bis 1, von 0 bis 100, von 0 bis 10000. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. Because the underlying household surveys differ in methods and types of welfare measures collected, data are not strictly comparable across countries or even across years within a country. gini index Select a Poverty Line International Poverty Line ($1.90) Lower Middle Income Poverty Line ($3.20) Upper Middle Income Poverty Line ($5.50) Select a Poverty Line International Poverty Line ($1.90) Lower Middle Income Poverty Line ($3.20) Upper Middle Income Poverty Line ($5.50) Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldban. It is possible for two different Lorenz curves to give rise to the same Gini coefficient. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Income Inequality: A Comparison . Gross National Product in India increased to 14522931 INR Tens Of Million in 2019 from 13954956 INR Tens Of Million in 2018. Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Gini Coefficient is a popular statistical measure to gauge the rich-poor income or wealth divide. "World Development Indicators 2013." A Gini-index egy közgazdasági mérőszám, ami a statisztikai eloszlások egyenlőtlenségeit méri. NOTE: The information regarding Distribution of family income - Gini index on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2020. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, a value of 100 absolute inequality. Europese Unie Afhanklike gebiede Oorsese gebiede Die EU is die grootste ekonomiese eenheid en een van die grootste politieke eenhede in die wêreld met 510 miljoen inwoners en 'n nominale BBP (Bruto binnelandse produk) van €14,9 ($17,0) biljoen in 2017. Mithilfe einer Lorenzkurve werden die kumulierten Prozentsätze des Gesamteinkommens und die kumulierte Anzahl der Personen, die Einkommen beziehen, angefangen … the Gini index measuring income distribution) is much more common than the Wealth Gini index. The poverty rate is the ratio of the number of people (in a given age group) whose income falls below the poverty line; taken as half the median household income of the total population. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Complete profile for India. In addition, the definitions of income used differ more often among surveys. O Índice de Gini, criado pelo matemático italiano Conrado Gini, é um instrumento para medir o grau de concentração de renda em determinado grupo.Ele aponta a diferença entre os rendimentos dos mais pobres e dos mais ricos. Use the tables to explore rankings on the Happy Planet Index, and on each of the components used to calculate Happy Planet Index scores. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Niger and Uganda to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. In economics, the Gini coefficient (/ ˈ dʒ iː n i / JEE-nee), sometimes called the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or wealth inequality within a nation or any other group of people. EU's statistiske organisation Eurostat offentliggør hvert år Gini-indekset for den disponible indkomst for medlemslandene.I tabellen er vist rangordningen for 2015. India is indeed poised for a new trajectory of super development in which currently the estimates are at very high level than at any other point in the Indian history. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. In 2012, Transparency International revised the methodology used to construct the index to allow for comparison of scores from one … O coeficiente de Gini foi criado por um estatístico italiano chamado Corrado Gini, em 1912. GINI---Pop.---India achieves a Happy Planet Index Score of - and ranks … Cooperation between India and the OECD has increased over the years. Two sources of non-comparability should be noted for distributions of income in particular. The more nearly equal a country's income distribution, the closer its Lorenz curve to the 45 degree line and the lower its Gini index, e.g., a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. It is a standard economic measure of a country’s income distribution which is based on the Lorenz Curve. Thus, country-level Gini coefficients cannot be aggregated into regional or global Gini's, although a Gini coefficient can be computed for the aggregate. Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has been consistently linked to poor health and adverse social outcomes. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Germany GINI index was 29 % in 2018, down by 0.00% from the previous year. The value for GINI index (World Bank estimate) in India was 35.70 as of 2011. O coeficiente (ou índice) de Gini de um país não avalia a condição de pobreza da população: ele é apenas um marcador da distribuição de renda. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Distribution of family income - Gini index information contained here. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Second, households differ in size (number of members) and in the extent of income sharing among members. As mentioned above, the Gini index is mainly used to measure income or wealth distribution within a country or economic region. Income distribution and Gini indexes for high-income economies are calculated directly from the Luxembourg Income Study database, using an estimation method consistent with that applied for developing countries. Although it is not possible to have a flawless quantitative measure of human development, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has developed a composite index, now known as the Human Development Index (HDI). As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 35.70 in 2011 and a minimum value of 31.70 in 1993. The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Global Economic Trends: US Overtaken by China as a Global Trade Power, Proporção da pobreza e linha nacional de pobreza, Proporção de pobreza e linha de pobreza rural, Taxa de pobreza na linha da pobreza urbana, Participação nos ingressos dos 10% piores remunerados da população, Participacção nos ingressos do 10% melhor remunerados da população.