He was a close friend of Martin Luther. 1472 - 1553 : der Jüngere. Cranach was equally successful in a series of paintings of mythological scenes which nearly always feature at least one slim female figure, naked but for a transparent drape or a large hat. The poses become more frankly seductive and even exhibitionist. Oktober 1553 in Weimar) war einer der bedeutendsten deutschen Maler, Grafiker und Buchdrucker der Renaissance. Neben zahlreichen Altarwerken und allegorischen Gemälden fertigten er und seine Werkstatt vor allem auch eine große Zahl an Porträts seiner Dienstherren sowie der Reformatoren Martin Luther und Philipp Melanchthon. How Cranach was trained is not known, but it was probably with local south German masters, as with his contemporary Matthias Grünewald, who worked at Bamberg and Aschaffenburg (Bamberg is the capital of the diocese in which Kronach lies). [3], After 1517 he occasionally illustrated the old subjects, but he also gave expression to some of the thoughts of the Reformers, although his portraits of reformers were more common than paintings of religious scenes. Lucas Cranach der Ältere war einer der bedeutendsten deutschen Maler, Grafiker und Buchdrucker der Renaissance. [3], During the siege Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, remembered Cranach from his childhood and summoned him to his camp at Pistritz. He painted not only Martin Luther himself but also Luther's wife, mother and father. Cranach Ältere: Die heilige Nacht. Lucas Cranach der Älteren (1472–1553) war ein deutscher Maler und Druckgrafiker der Renaissance.Neben Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528), Hans Burgkmair (1473–1531), Hans Holbein der Jüngere (1497–1543) und Albrecht Altdorfer (um 1480–1538) ist Lucas Cranach der Ältere einer der bekanntesten Maler des frühen 16. Lucas Cranach der Jüngere (* 4. Daraus wird geschlossen, dass er in jenem Jahr mitsamt der Werkstatt vom Schloss in die Stadt zog. Cranach had two sons, both artists: Hans Cranach, whose life is obscure and who died at Bologna in 1537; and Lucas Cranach the Younger, born in 1515, who died in 1586. Er übernahm die zuvor von Jacopo de’ Barbari geleitete Malerwerkstatt im Wittenberger Schloss, zu deren Aufgaben nicht nur die Ausstattung von Kirchen und Schlössern mit Gemälden, sondern auch die Anfertigung von Buchschmuck sowie triviale Anstreicharbeiten, Vergoldungen und Entwürfe von Festdekorationen und Zierrat gehörten. There are two examples of this composition in the galleries of Gotha and Prague, both of them dated 1529. 1472 Kronach - 1553 Weimar. [4], According to Gunderam (the tutor of Cranach's children), Cranach demonstrated his talents as a painter before the close of the 15th century. Order now at low prices! His apothecary shop was open for centuries, and was only lost by fire in 1871.[3]. The painting already shows remarkable skill and grace, and the pine forest in the background shows a painter familiar with the mountain scenery of Thuringia. Cranach Lucas der Ältere 1472 - 1553 Bildnis einer Frau Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien Motivformat: 70,1 x 53,8 cm (HxB) Kunstdrucke, Bilder, Poster- Shop . [2], Cranach married Barbara Brengbier, the daughter of a burgher of Gotha and also born there; she died at Wittenberg on 26 December 1540. One of them was Barbara Cranach, who died in 1569, married Christian Brück (Pontanus), and was an ancestor of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Constant attention to contour and to black and white, as an engraver, seems to have affected his sight; and he often outlined shapes in black rather than employing modelling and chiaroscuro. Lucas Cranach der Ältere (* vermutlich um den 4. Fast alle bekannten Porträts der beiden stammen Sein ältester Sohn Hans wird geboren und 1515 Lucas, bis 1520 folgen drei Töchter. The Martyrdom of St. Catherine Lucas Cranach der Ältere • 1504-1505 Knight in Armor Riding toward the Right Lucas Cranach der Ältere • 1506 Saints Dorothea, Agnes and Kunigunde Lucas Cranach der Ältere … They then become rare until after the death of Frederick the Wise. Kurfürst Friedrich der Weise, der im Jahre 1502 auch die Wittenberger Universität gründete, holte ihn als Hofmaler in die Stadt an der Elbe. 1537, These subjects were produced early in his career, when they show Italian influences including that of Jacopo de' Barberi, who was at the court of Saxony for a period up to 1505. [1] He was buried in the Jacobsfriedhof in Weimar. He is commemorated in the liturgical calendars of the Episcopal and Lutheran churches. Cranach came, and begged on his knees for kind treatment for Elector John Frederick. Über seine ersten Lebensjahre ist wenig bekannt. Er war ab 1505 Hofmaler am kursächsischen Hof unter Friedrich dem Weisen, Johann dem Beständigen und Johann Friedrich dem Großmütigen. [3], Three years afterward, when all the dignitaries of the Empire met at Augsburg to receive commands from the emperor, and Titian came at Charles's bidding to paint King Philip II of Spain, John Frederick asked Cranach to visit the city; and here for a few months he stayed in the household of the captive elector, whom he afterward accompanied home in 1552.[3]. 1505 bekam er eine Anstellung als Hofmaler beim Kurfürsten Friedrich dem Weisen von Sachsen in Wittenberg. It is characteristic of Cranach's prolific output, and a proof that he used a large workshop, that he received payment at Wittenberg in 1533 for "sixty pairs of portraits of the elector and his brother" on one day. Lucas cranach werke Lucas Cranach der Ältere - 230 Kunstwerke - Malere . der Ältere. Lucas Cranach der Ältere. Eine Ausstellung untersucht sein Werk und seine Wirkung auf Künstler des 20. und 21. 1472 in Kronach / Deutschland, gest. Renaissance (Deutschland) Nur hier. This accounts for the comparative unproductiveness as painters of Albrecht Dürer and Hans Holbein the Younger, and also may explain why Cranach was not especially skilled at handling colour, light, and shade. [2], From 1504 to 1520 he lived in a house on the south west corner of the marketplace in Wittenberg. Die Cranach-Werkstatt, die mutmaßlich rund 5000 Gemälde hinterlassen hat, wurde von seinem gleichnamigen Sohn Lucas Cranach dem Jüngeren fortgeführt. He c… Cranach made numerous portraits of Luther, and provided woodcut illustrations for Luther's German translation of the Bible. Er war ab 1505 Hofmaler am kursächsischen Hof … In a picture of 1518, where a dying man offers "his soul to God, his body to earth, and his worldly goods to his relations", the soul rises to meet the Trinity in heaven, and salvation is clearly shown to depend on faith and not on good works.[3]. Düsseldorf 2017] Place of Publication: Munich: Year of … Deutschland, Lucas Cranach Cranach Lucas der Ältere geb. The records of Wittenberg confirm Gunderam's statement to this extent: that Cranach's name appears for the first time in the public accounts on the 24 June 1504, when he drew 50 gulden for the salary of half a year, as pictor ducalis ("the duke's painter"). Oktober 1515 in Wittenberg; 25. Über Art und Umfang der Tätigkeiten geben zahlreiche erhaltene Abrechnungen Auskunft. Lucas Cranach der Ältere (geb. Later, the name of his birthplace was used for his surname, another custom of the times. He died at age 81 on October 16, 1553, at Weimar, where the house in which he lived still stands in the marketplace. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten deutschen Maler der Renaissance. JULI 2017 Lucas van Valckenborch. His best known work in this vein was a series of prints for the pamphlet Passional Christi und Antichristi,[8] where scenes from the Passion of Christ were matched by a print mocking practices of the Catholic clergy, so that Christ driving the money-changers from the Temple was matched by the Pope, or Antichrist, signing indulgences over a table spread with cash (see gallery below). There is more forest gloom in landscapes of a later time. Außerdem erwarb er in jenem Jahr diverse Baumaterialien. "[3], Madonna under the fir tree, 1510, Archdiocesan Museum, Wrocław, Infant Jesus and John the Baptist as child, The Herderkirche Weimar Cranach Altarpiece by Lucas Cranach the Elder and finished by his son Lucas Cranach the Younger in 1555 after his father's death.[9]. Later on he painted the marriage of St. Catherine, a series of martyrdoms, and scenes from the Passion. Kunstwerke von Lucas Cranach der Jüngere (1515 Wittenberg - 1586 Wittenberg), Renaissance (Deutschland) The oldest reference to Cranach in Luther's correspondence dates from 1520. Im selben Jahr wurde er vom Kurfürsten in diplomatischem Auftrag in die Niederlande (nach Mechelen) gesandt, wo er – neben anderen Mitgliedern der Familie – von Kaiser Maximilian I. und von dem späteren Kaiser Karl V. Porträts anfertigte. One of his last works is the altarpiece, completed after his death by Lucas Cranach the Younger in 1555, for the Stadtkirche (city church) at Weimar. Jahrhunderts. Historisch-critische Abhandlung Über Das Leben Und Die Kunstwerke Des Berühmten Deutschen Mahlers, Lucas Cranach (Afrikaans Edition) The oldest extant picture by Cranach is the Rest of the Virgin during the Flight into Egypt, of 1504. The iconography is original and unusual: Christ is shown twice, to the left trampling on Death and Satan, to the right crucified, with blood flowing from the lance wound. Während seines Wiener Aufenthalts begann Cranach, seine Bilder mit Lucas Cranach („Lucas [aus] Kronach“) zu signieren. Oktober 1472 in Kronach geboren sei und bei seinem Vater, dem wohlhabenden Kronacher Bürger Hans Maler, die erste künstlerische Ausbildung erhalten habe, dessen Ehefrau Barbara war eine geborene Hübner. [2] He was also godfather to their first child, Johannes "Hans" Luther, born 1526. Kunstwerke von Lucas Cranach der Ältere (Werkstatt) (1472 Kronach - 1553 Weimar), Renaissance (Deutschland) Lucas Cranach der Jüngere (1515–1586) führte … [3], The largest proportion of Cranach's output is of portraits, and it is chiefly thanks to him that we know what the German Reformers and their princely adherents looked like. To the right, the Conception, Crucifixion and Resurrection symbolize redemption, and this is duly impressed on Adam by John the Baptist. He continued throughout his career to paint nude subjects drawn from mythology and religion. The later nudes are in a distinctive style which abandons Italian influence for a revival of Late Gothic style, with small heads, narrow shoulders, high breasts and waists. [3], Before 1508 he had painted several altar-pieces for the Castle Church at Wittenberg in competition with Albrecht Dürer, Hans Burgkmair and others; the duke and his brother John were portrayed in various attitudes and a number of his best woodcuts and copper-plates were published. [2] He also had three daughters. [3] There are also suggestions that Cranach spent some time in Vienna around 1500. Lucas Cranach der Ältere Lucas Cranach d. Ä. kam 1505 nach Wittenberg und machte sich als Künstler und findiger Geschäftsmann einen Namen.