Société de médias/d’actualités. Erkelenz település Németországban, azon belül Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália tartományban. A small section of the horst is part of the Wassenberg Horst. Erkelenz Olmoniyaning Shimoliy Reyn — Vestfaliya yerida joylashgan shahardir. Erkelenz is a typical little town of the lower Rhine and near to the Netherlands. [50], During the First World War the local economy also ground to a halt as a result of conscription, the priority given to the transportation of troops and war materiel on the railways as well as the large contingents of troops that marched through the town with their resulting demands. Built in 1416 under Reginald IV of Guelders, opposite the Brück Gate (Brücktor) on the other side of town, was the Maar Gate (Maartor, Aachener Strasse),[12] which faced the Jülich, south of the town. In the west on the far side of the town, lies the Rur depression, some 30 to 60 metres lower (100 to 200 ft). [44] In 1815 the King of Prussia became the new landlord following Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo. Acest articol despre Renania de Nord-Westfalia este un ciot . Nachdem ein Feuerwehrmann aus Oberhausen bei einem Einsatz sein Leben verlor, wurden nun alle Feuerwehrfahrzeuge in Nordrhein-Westfalen mit Trauerflor bestückt. [49] Between the town centre and the railway line, a new quarter emerged, known colloquially as Kairo (pronounced: Kah-ee-roh) due to the little foreign looking towers on many of the houses. Seulement 1,4 % est couverte des forêts. La ville appartient à la région de tremblement de terre du fossé rhénan. cit., pp. Josef Gaspers, Leo Sels et al., loco citato pp. cit., pp. [25] In 1339 Emperor Louis the Bavarian elevated Guelders to a dukedom, under Rainald II,[24] that was divided into four "quarters" (Quartiere). [56] For example, from April 1933 Erkelenz had an Adolf Hitler Platz (Johannismarkt), a Hermann Göring Platz (Martin Luther Platz) and a Horst Wessel Straße (Brückstraße). [14] As a result, it is also postulated that the name does not have Roman, but Old High German origins, according to which the word linta = lime tree. No need to register, buy now! cit., pp.100 ff, Josef Lennartz und Theo Görtz, op. 99 f, Josef Gaspers, Leo Sels et al., op. From 1727 to 1754 the territory of Erkelenz (Herrlichkeit Erkelenz) was pledged to Freiherr von Francken,[33] who also stayed from time to time in the town. Havolalar. These probably consisted of basic ramparts as had been common since time immemorial for the defence of settlements,[10] which had been started in the 11th century. It is a medium-sized town (over 44,000) and the largest in the district of Heinsberg in North Rhine-Westphalia. Illo ha circa 43.400 habitantes. The attackers are reported to have lost 400 dead, the defenders just six. [34] The childless Edward fell in the same year on the battlefield of Baesweiler fighting on the side of his brother in law, Duke William II of Jülich, against Duke Wenceslaus I of Brabant. It is a medium-sized town (over 44,000) and the largest in the district of Heinsberg in North Rhine-Westphalia. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Wir freuen uns auf euch! Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 15:12, 30 … cit., p. 236, "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. In 1841 Polke employed 73 workers in his factory, of whom 36 were child workers under 14; for those of school age he ran a factory school. In early June 1945, British troops replaced the Americans. However a continuity of settlement from Roman to Frankish times cannot be proven. Institut für geschichtliche Landeskunde der Rheinlande an der Universität Bonn. Everything that had survived the war to that point now lay in ashes: the churches, the community hall, the courthouse, the swimming baths, the hospital, the schools and the kindergarten; only the tower of the Roman Catholic parish church remained standing, albeit badly damaged. Gründerzeit house façades are witnesses to the development at the turn of the century. Grad se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 92 metra. p. 77, Josef Lennartz und Theo Görtz, op. Annual precipitation amounts to about 710 millimetres (28 in), whereby August is the wettest and September the driest month. Fine de decembro 2017 la komunumo havis 43 392 loĝantojn. Despite the increasing cost of work on the fortifications, the town was able to afford it. [15] In 1118 A.D. the name of the place finally appears as Erkelenze. To the south the land climbs up towards the Jackerath loess ridge. Erkelenz merupakan sebuah bandar terletak di daerah Heinsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Jerman. In 1458 it immediately started work on a new bell tower, that has survived until today, after the tower of the old Romanesque church had collapsed. They were advocates appointed by the Holy Roman Empire and exercise jurisdiction, trade protection and military command. In the same year the first street lamps were erected in Bahnhofstraße (today Kölner Straße) and the first mains electricity was delivered to houses. Société de médias/d’actualités. cit., p. 4. This is planned to be in operation until 2045. In the silver (white) lower part is a red medlar, also called rose of Geldern. In 1538 Guelders fell to William of Jülich, Cleves and Berg[33] During that period the great town fire of 1540 occurred on 21 June of that year. cit. On that day, the town ceased to be a fortification. Erkelenz perdeva alicun quartieros al mina a celo aperte de lignite Garzweiler. [26], The town's constitution and administration was consistent with those of the other towns in Guelders. Erkelenz este un oraș din landul Renania de Nord - Westfalia, Germania. L'été, dont le début est marqué par la moisson du seigle, commence entre le 10 et le 16 juillet[2]. 57 ff, Josef Gaspers, Leo Sels et al. Near Kückhoven a wooden well was discovered in 1990 that belonged to a settlement of the Linear Pottery culture and had been built around 5,100 B.C. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) In 1910 Arnold Koepe built an engineering workshop in the former Karl Müller plush weaving mill in order to manufacture coal wagons for the mines. cit. [23] In 1359 Erkelenz is described in a document as a Guelders town[11] and bears the Guelders lions and rose on its seal and coat of arms. Tant le lion que la fleur rappellent les liens de la ville avec le duché de Gueldre. Liebe Erkelenzer, wir möchten euch von ganzem Herzen für unsere wundervollen 20 Jahre mit euch auf der Ostpromenade danken. In Erkelenz, such people ended up in Nazareth House in Immerath. +/-Erkelenz Wassenberg és Wegberg községekkel határos. To the great joy of the population, the occupying troops pulled out a year later on 31 January 1926 in accordance with the Treaty of Versailles. Pins were made in Erkelenz until about 1870. High summer, which begins with the harvest of winter rye, starts between 10 and 16 July.[4][5]. 1745 Erkelenz-Granterath, Germany died 1795 Erkelenz-Tenholt, Germany including parents + more in the free family tree community. In addition, former Russian forced labourers, who were concentrated into the nearby village of Hetzerath, armed themselves with war materiel that had been left lying around and threatened town and country by robbing, killing and starting fires. Erkelenz est une commune d'Allemagne et la plus grande de l'arrondissement de Heinsberg dans le Land de Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie. About Volkssturm troops gave themselves up without a fight. La quantité de précipitations annuelles s’élève à 710 mm. [9] Near Haberg House, north of Lövenich, there is a site of national renown. By the end of March 1945 about 25 people still lived in Erkelenz and, as the town gradually filled up with retreating evacuees, they lacked all the basic necessities.[67]. Erkelenz is a town in the Rhineland in western Germany that lies 15 kilometres (9 miles) southwest of Mönchengladbach on the northern edge of the Cologne Lowland, halfway between the Lower Rhine region and the Lower Meuse. Because gold and silver had to be given up at the beginning of the war and the gold standard had been replaced by paper money, the cost of all goods rose dramatically, despite the command economy, to paper money prices that were scarcely affordable, so that the supply of paper money finally ran out and the communal authorities were permitted to print their own paper money. In the years that followed industrial workers and engineers flocked to Erkelenz, creating a shortage of housing, a situation that could only be alleviated by establishing a charitable building association. Settlements and roads cover about 20 per cent of the area of the borough and only 2 per cent is wooded. In 1872 the mechanical plush weaving mill of Karl Müller (corner of Kölner Straße and Heinrich Jansen Weg) was founded; it employed 60 hand weavers in Erkelenz and another 400 in the regions of Berg and the Rhön area for the main Erkelenz operation. Le paysage est formé par une surface plane et peu ondulée dont la terre consiste en un plateau de lœss qui possède une épaisseur de plus de 11 mètres. After Hitler had seized power on 30 January 1933 and after the Reichstag and local elections had been held in March 1933, the Nazis in Erkelenz under the leadership of Nazi Kreisleiter, Kurt Horst, began, using the authority of the municipal "parliaments", to rename all the roads and squares after their own leaders. Beneath it are the gravels and sands of the main ice age terrace, laid down by the Rhine and the Meuse. L'empereur Otton le Grand certifiait cet acte à l’occasion d’une Diète d'Empire à Aix-la-Chapelle le 17 janvier 966. In the Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 Duke John William of Jülich and Elector Palatine (of Palatinate-Neuburg) was given Erkelenz; the town not paying him homage until 1719. Le printemps, qui est marqué par la floraison des cerisiers, débute entre le 29 avril et le 5 mai. [53], When the French and Belgians occupied the Ruhr in January 1923, in order to take coal and steel back to their own countries, there was passive resistance, which later became known as the Battle of the Ruhr (Ruhrkampf). This attack which took place during the French-Dutch War only succeeded on the fourth assault using the newly invented cannons, when two of the four gates fell. About 90 four-engined bombers flew over in two waves. [20][21] However, against that is the fact that there is a jury seal dating to the year 1331,[22] and that Erkelenz appears on the Guelders urban diet on 1 December 1343. Erkelenz lost its status as the county town to Heinsberg and was amalgamated with the municipalities of Borschemich, Gerderath, Golkrath, Granterath, Holzweiler, Immerath, Keyenberg, Kückhoven, Lövenich, Schwanenberg and Venrath, as well as the parishes of Geneiken and Kuckum. Erkelenz received its town rights in 1326 from Count Reginald II of Guelders, as can be read in the town chronicle by Matthias Baux. This list may not reflect recent changes (). This emergency currency went into partial circulation, but was withdrawn again in 1922. The lost war cost the lives of 142 Erkelenz townsfolk in Army service and another 155 were injured, some seriously. The construction of fortifications at Erkelenz was brought forward to meet the strategic requirements of its local lords. The Erkelenz Horst is part of the Cologne Lowland Earthquake Region. Finally, the first and strongest town gateway, the Brück Gate (Brücktor, on Brückstraße) was built in 1355 on the Cologne Military Road (Kölner Heerbahn) that came from Roermond to Erkelenz and ran along the Theodor-Körner Road, Mühlenstraße and Wockerath to Cologne. In 1473 the town came into the possession of Charles the Bold of Burgundy who, whilst at war against Lorraine in 1476, personally accepted the homage of the townsfolk of Erkelenz. Explore genealogy for Maria Catharina Thelen born abt. The increased volume of traffic into Erkelenz station necessitated an upgrade of the four roads radiating from the town to something like chaussee standard[47] and in the succeeding decades a development of the town beyond its medieval town boundaries along the present Kölner Straße towards the station. [45][46] From 1816 to 1972 Erkelenz was the seat of the rural district of Erkelenz (Kreis Erkelenz). Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. al., o. cit. Huts were erected on Neusser Straße and Tenholter Straße as soldiers' quarters, in addition to commandeered houses, flats were built on Freiheitsplatz, on Graf-Reinald-Straße and Glück-auf-Straße for the officers and NCOs. À Erkelenz-Kleinbouslar, une colonne romaine est venue au jour. J.-C. qui est l’édifice en bois le plus vieux du monde. Westreporter Heldens. cit., p. 155. cit., pp. Debra Zizkat and Hans-Wilhelm Cuber, Cusanus Gymnasium Erkelenz, Wetterstation Erkelenz/Haus Hohenbusch. [12][19] But no deed granting town rights exists, which is why it has been suggested that there was no fixed date but, instead, a long drawn-out process of becoming a town over many years that may have dragged on into the 14th century. The nearby region around Aachen was a leading light in this trade at the time. La durée de la période froide d’une température au-dessous de 0 °C, se chiffre à moins de 60 jours. Despite the town having more than 1,000 years of history and tradition, in 2006 the eastern part of the borough was cleared to make way for the Garzweiler II brown coal pit operated by RWE Power. Saint-James (France) depuis le 12 octobre 1974. [10] North of the old village of Erkelenz, on the present day Mary Way (Marienweg), lay three cremation graves (Brandgräber), northwest to south of numerous fields of rubble. Au cours des prochaines années, un tiers du territoire de la commune sera déblayé pour creuser des mines de lignite à ciel ouvert. [41] During the Spanish-Dutch War in 1607, Dutch troops took the town and plundered it. The Erkelenz Börde is the northernmost extent of the Jülich Börde and is formed from a loess plateau that has an average thickness of over eleven metres in this area. Maria Catharina Thelen (abt. login . Pages in category "People from Erkelenz" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. cit., pp. Posjeduje regionalnu šifru (AGS) 5370004, NUTS (DEA29) i LOCODE (DE ERK) kod. cit., pp. Erkelenz – a city seized by the cycling fever. 544 likes. 7, Leipzig and Vienna, 1890, pp. Au sous-sol se trouvent des graviers et des sables de la période glaciaire, apportés par le Rhin et la Meuse. Dieses … Erkelenz is a town in the Rhineland in western Germany that lies 15 kilometres (9 miles) southwest of Mönchengladbach on the northern edge of the Cologne Lowland, halfway between the Lower Rhine region and the Lower Meuse. El Wikimedia Commons. Since 2010, the inhabitants of the easternmost village of Pesch have left and most have moved to the new villages of Immerath and Borschemich in the areas of Kückhoven and Erkelenz-Nord. In the 19th century hand weaving with looms was the predominant activity of the surrounding villages. The prevailing winds are from the southwest and there is precipitation all year round. At that time the fortress of Erkelenz was so strong that Maximilian I instructed the Dukes of Jülich and Kleve, who were allied with him against Guelders, not to engage in a bombardment of the town, but to take them with the aid of storming bridges (Sturmbrücken). [11] In 1906 a Roman Jupiter Column from the beginning of the 3rd century A.D. was discovered in Kleinbouslar. The length of the cold season with a minimum temperature below 0 °C (32 °F) is less than 60 days, the number of summer's days with temperatures above 25 °C (77 °F) averages 30, with an additional eight "tropical" days with daytime temperatures of more than 30 °C (86 °F) and night temperatures over 20 °C (68 °F), and there are an average of 20 days of thunderstorms. cit., p. 10. p. 83, Josef Gaspers, Leo Sels et. From 1947‚ CARE Packages arrived in the town, filled with food and such like, mainly sent by Americans of German origin. In Aachen Separatist troops, which had established themselves by force of arms in various Rhenish towns, called for a Rhenish Republic. Der offizielle Facebook-Account des Kreises Heinsberg. So-called "Persil notes" (Persilscheine) were much sought after. 3,7 K J’aime. Des briques romaines au sous-sol du marché et de l’église de la cité d’Erkelenz. 7 ff. 96, 101 f. Josef Gaspers, Leo Sels et al., op. From 1794 to 1815 it belonged to France, along with the lands left of the Rhine, and was given a permanent contingent of French troops. Around 1825 Andreas Polke from Ratibor took up residence in the town and founded a pin factory. In Erkelenz this passive resistance was carried out especially by railwaymen, in the course of which the Belgian secret police expelled 14 families, including small children, who had been reported by narks. Born about 22 May 1745 in Erkelenz-Granterath, Germany. Elle est située au nord du bassin de Cologne, à mi-chemin entre Aix-la-Chapelle et Düsseldorf près de Mönchengladbach. Lakosainak száma 43 364 fő (2019. szeptember 30.). [28] Although the castle was not documented until 1349,[29] the town appeared to have developed under the protection of the castle along the Pangel, the oldest mentioned street (in deme Pandale, 1398) which was in its immediate vicinity. Vintage Bistro Erkelenz, Erkelenz. À l’ouest, hors du territoire communal et jusqu’à 60 mètres plus bas, se situe la plaine basse de la rivière Roer. During a further bombing raid on 16 January 1945, 31 people were killed, including 16 in one bunker on Anton Raky Allee. Les armoiries sont partagées en deux. From the original adjectival character of the personal name the neuter noun Herculentiacum developed. The coat of arms is parted horizontally. According to this law inter alia the former districts of Erkelenz and Geilenkirchen-Heinsberg were to be merged on 1 January 1972. Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition, Vol. Hier erfahrt Ihr alles Wichtige zu unseren Events & seid immer Up-to-Date. [37] In 1500 the town fell again to Charles of Egmont,[33] so that in 1514 the gate opposite the Oerath Gate opposite the Bellinghoven Gate (Bellinghovener Tor, Kölner Straße) was built,[12] which sealed a gap facing Julich. The area of its borough increased from 25.22 to 117.45 square kilometres (9.7 to 45.3 sq mi). During the second air raid on 6 December 1944 44 people died. op. In 1852 Erkelenz was connected to the Aachen–Mönchengladbach railway and, in addition to a railway station for passenger services, was also given a goods station with marshalling sidings, a hump and a turntable. Poste de police. cit., pp. In 1916 Ferdinand Clasen took over the operation and in 1920 founded the Erkelenz Engineering Factory (Erkelenzer Maschinenfabrik) from this firm on Bernhard-Hahn-Straße that employed up to 200 workers. À Erkelenz-Kückhoven on a trouvé un puits en bois de 5100 av. At the end of this war, Erkelenz was largely destroyed and counted 300 killed in air raids, 1,312 dead and 974 wounded within the county of Erkelenz. The synagogue on the Westpromenade was devastated by mobs commanded by the SS and SA, Jews were arrested and Jewish businesses in the town were plundered and demolished. That marked the introduction of electricity into the public arena in Erkelenz. Almost all its roads, which lay on both sides of the old Marienweg, a Marian pilgrimage route that ran to Holtum, bore the names of east German towns. al., op. Help came from the neighbouring Guelders towns of Roermond and Venlo. Seven magistrates (Schöffen) who, like the mayors, had to possess wealth in the town or the county, and ten common councillors put forward two candidates for the office of town mayor (Stadtbürgermeister) and two for that of county mayor (Landbürgermeister) for a period of office of one year, but they were elected only by the magistrates, who actually ran the administration of the town, whilst the council only fulfilled representative functions. Erkelenz perdait le statut d'arrondissement, mais s’agrandissait de 25,30 à 117,35 km².