Sohn des Atrometos, Nach einer Tätigkeit als Redenschreiber und Schauspieler berühmter Redner und seit 346 Gegner des Demosthenes. . Timarchos wird vorgeworfen, sich in jungen Jahren prostituiert zu haben. Die von Aischines gegen Timarchos gehaltene Gerichtsrede 28 zeigt detailliert, wie schmal und zum Teil ebenfalls willkürlich die Grenzen zwischen Päderastie und Prostitution waren. What about the speaker? The nine archonships, officially, the surpreme offices of the state. The text of a statute can be presented to contrast the illegality of a proposed decree just as Aeschines did in 3 (Against Ktesiphon) 32-35, to … Bekker, Immanuel. 19) und den Kranzprozeß (Aeschin. frg. The speech has spawned considerable bibliography and remains a conerstone of the study of (male) sexuality in classical Greece. Die erste Rede des Aischines ist ein besonders wichtiges Dokument zur gleichgeschlechtlichen Liebe unter Männern. 18) ist die Quellenlage außerordentlich gut. Winkler, John J. psephi sma). 7 October (2013). or. This is the first commentary in any language on Aeschines' Against Timarchos, the prosecution speech in the politically crucial trial of 346/5BC.The case was that Timarchos was forbidden to hold public office and disenfranchised because he had engaged in improper homosexual relationships in the past and had wasted his inheritance on debauchery. Athen, Wiederherstellung der Demokratie … By way of revenge, Aeschines endeavoured … disqualifying him from speaking in the assembly. Page 37 - Unkeuschheit zu, wohl aber gegen den, der ihn verdungen hat und den, 4» der sich ihn gedungen hat, gegen den einen, weil er ihn verdungen, und gegen den andern, weil er, so sagt er, sich ihn gedungen hat. A Greek nobleman, possibly from Miletus in Asia Minor, Timarchus was a friend of the Seleucid prince Antiochus IV Epiphanes during his time as a hostage to the Roman Republic. Our principal source for this procedure and the underlying ideologies is Aeschines' Against Timarchus. Aischines föddes i Aten omkring år 390 f.Kr. To hire out one's citizen son or legal ward for sex, or pay such a boy for sex. In 339 BC, as one of the Athenian deputies (pylagorae) in the Amphictyonic Council, he made a speech which brought about the Fourth Sacred War. Für den speziellen Fall der Homosexualität bin ich dem einmal nachgegangen und habe bei Aischines (Gegen Timarchos) über weibliche Homosexualität gefunden: nichts. page: Note the general structure of the speech: exploration of the legal-moral dimension; a detailed and lurid account of Timarchus' supposedly infamous behavior; thorough exploration of the political and pederastic implications of it all, including a look at poetry and mythology; some pertinent autobiography from the speaker; arguments and counter arguments. focus disapproval on the. Dass offenbar regelmäßige Überprüfungen der Anspruchsberechtigung durchgeführt wurden, erfahren wir aus einer Gerichtsrede (Aischines, Gegen Timarchos 104), wo berichtet wird, dass ein erblindeter alter Mann namens Arignotos seine Invalidenrente verlor, weil er bei einer solchen Überprüfung gefehlt hatte. The political background Interpretationem recudit et notas partim variorum partim suas adjecit … Für den speziellen Fall der Homosexualität bin ich dem einmal nachgegangen und habe bei Aischines (Gegen Timarchos) über weibliche Homosexualität gefunden: nichts. Aeschines won acquittal, though just barely. or. Or is it a cultural construction? [1] The speech provides evidence of a number of actions which, according to Aeschines, would cause a citizen to lose the right of addressing the Assembly. Does this speech tend to confirm or challenge Foucault's / Halperin's To enter public life after having hired himself out for sex. Diese Rede enthält sehr interessante Informationen über die Halbwelt des alten Athen. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. (See especially dokimasia rhetoron, below.) b to devote oneself (to an occupation). Against Timarchus (Greek: Κατὰ Τιμάρχου) was a speech by Aeschines accusing Timarchus of being unfit to involve himself in public life. The (rather large) jury would then vote. So this forms part of a jury trial, with prosecutor (Aeschines) and defendent (Timarchus — but it seems that Demosthenes spoke in Timarchus' behalf) delivering one (lengthy) speech each. Timarchus? Oxford 2001 : 45. [8], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Against_Timarchus&oldid=948554729, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 April 2020, at 17:53. The present speech was delivered in 345 BCE at Athens. 8? "Laying Down the Law: The Oversight of Men's Sexual Behavior in Classical Athens." Aeschines with an English translation by Charles Darwin Adams, Ph.D. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. Die Scholien zu des Aeschines Reden gegen den Timarchos und über die Gesandtschaft, berichtigt und vervollständigt Ihr Browser zeigt an, ob sie diesen Verweis schon einmal besucht haben. To pimp (or "pander") for a free (i.e., non-slave) boy or woman. Against Timarchus (Greek: Κατὰ Τιμάρχου) was a speech by Aeschines accusing Timarchus of being unfit to involve himself in public life. Die von Aischines gegen Timarchos gehaltene Gerichtsrede 28 zeigt detailliert, wie schmal und zum Teil ebenfalls willkürlich die Grenzen zwischen Päderastie und Prostitution waren. Though much discussed in recent years, the speech has never received a proper commentary. Es steht ja nicht so, daß Homosexualität in allen Formen in Griechenland straffrei gewesen wäre; da kann man sich bei Aischines im Falle Athens eines Besseren belehren lassen. servio 3 : To put one's self at the service of, labour for (countries, individuals, etc.) subordinate one's actions (to any interest, demand etc.). Non-elective offices. wurde nie ein pisidischer Krieg geführt, Hopp (1977), S. 70–74), das Kersley in der Ehrung für Sotas und dem dazugehörigen Königsbrief in Olbasa entziffert hat, haben jedoch unabhängig voneinander Gauthier Bull. Majority vote decided the verdict. Timbo vom Kirschental, was a herding dog, certified Therapy Dog. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Scholarly work on this speech and related matters includes: Dover, K. J. Greek Homosexuality. Aeschines. Die Hauptquelle für die Steuer ist eine Gerichtsrede des Aischines gegen Timarchos, in der Aischines das Gericht davon zu überzeugen versucht, dass Timarchos sich in seiner Jugend prostituierte. Page 37 - Unkeuschheit zu, wohl aber gegen den, der ihn verdungen hat und den, 4» der sich ihn gedungen hat, gegen den einen, weil er ihn verdungen, und gegen den andern, weil er, so sagt er, sich ihn gedungen hat. Clarendon Ancient History Series. Aeschines Rede gegen Timarchos : Griechisch und Deutsch: Aeschinis socratici Dialogi tres graece et latine : ad quos accessit quarti latinum fragmentum: Against Timarchos: Aischinou ho kata Ktēsiphōntos kai Dēmosthenous ho peri stephanou logos. "Decrees" versus "laws." Für die Verfahren gegen Timarchos (Aeschin. modern standards? New York and London: Routledge, 1990. A Clarendon Press Publication. The Constraints of Desire: The Anthropology of Sex and Gender in Ancient Greece. status) ; Fisher, N. -Aeschines Against Timarchos. Aeschines' successful prosecution against Timarchos of 346/5 BC is our best evidence for Athenian laws and moral attitudes concerning homosexuality, and for Athenians' moral expectations of their politicians. 72 H.Wankel Dativ, von dem noch ein Dativ der Beziehung abh?ngt) in dem oben wieder empfohlenen Textvorschlag Frankes eine erw?nschte Parallele. Halperin, David M. "The Democratic Body: Prostitution and Citizenship in Classical Athens." In addition to the procedure of dokimsia rhetoron, this speech involves other, Print. [3], Modern scholars have criticised the lack of evidence that Aeschines put forward in Against Timarchus,[4] for instance by pointing out that he has no evidence that any of Timarchus' lovers ever paid him. Is an active pederast like Aeschines gay by 1), mehr noch durch die erhaltenen Reden und Gegenreden für den Gesandtschaftsprozeß (Aeschin. Auch Aischines verleiht dem Ausdruck, wenn er die Lasterhaftigkeit des Timarchos als eine Folgekette schildert, die "zuerst von den eigenen körperlichen Gaben, dann denen der Vorfahren und schließlich von der Stadt selbst zehrten" (294). very important concepts, also discussed on the terms 2 ed. Aeschines accuses Timarchus of two of these forbidden acts: prostituting himself, and wasting his inheritance. [Aischines; Gustav Eduard Benseler] or. Whatever those connections/relationships, they may offer a window into classical Athenian sexual ideology. The case was brought about in 346/5, in response to Timarchus, along with Demosthenes, bringing a suit against Aeschines, accusing him of misconduct as an ambassador to Philip II of Macedon. Edidit Fridericus Blass. or. The dokimasia rhetoron, in Greek, "scrutiny of public speakers," was a legal process (a jury trial) in classical-democratic Athens, whereby a citizen's fitness to address the assembly could be challenged. [7] Aeschines won the case and Timarchus was punished by disenfranchisement. Aeschine's speech Against Timarchus of 346 BCE is one of the most valuable sources we have about Athenian attitudes to homosexuality. Cambridge, Mass., 1989. Against Timarchus. 45-70. http://perseus.uchicago.edu/perseus-cgi/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekFeb2011&getid=1&query=Aeschin.%201, "functional One Hundred Years of Homosexuality And Other Essays on Greek Love. Unlike Plato, whose views were highly distinctive and not necessarily shared by his fellow Athenians, Aeschines was appealing directly to the members of an Athenian jury, and so it … / others' ideas on sexuality. Timo Weisschnur als Kampfpilot Lars Koch in "Terror" von Ferdinand von Schirach. Aischines konnte diesen ProzeB aber furs erste durch eine gegen Timarchos erhobene Gegenklage St LpCap g, wegen Prosti-tution, verhindern. It had judicial functions but almost no political ones. B. 4 : to act in subservience. Aeschines, a member of the pro-Macedonian faction at Athens, faced prosecution by a team of anti-Macedonians including the statesman and orator Demosthenes. Aeschines lost that case and left public life. Gegen die Datierung auf das Jahr Alpha des Attalos II. Diese Rede enthält sehr interessante Informationen über die Halbwelt des alten Athen. 157). Aeschines alleges that the defendant, Timarchus, has in the past engaged in a practice, self-prostitution, disqualifying him from speaking in the assembly. Why does Aeschines even have to go into his own autobiography? or. This is the first commentary in any language on Aeschines' Against Timarchos, the prosecution speech in the politically crucial trial of 346/5BC.The case was that Timarchos was forbidden to hold public office and disenfranchised because he had engaged in improper homosexual relationships in the past and had … Did they Das heißt, dass er vor allem den passiven Teil in Beziehungen spielte. is not of great interest to us except insofar as the speech is Perseus under Philologic. (Macedonia was a kingdom threatening Greek city-states to its south.) our society? 63ff. in public life," the dokimasia rhetoron. Aeschines Rede gegen Timarchos : Griechisch und Deutsch: Aeschinis socratici Dialogi tres graece et latine : ad quos accessit quarti latinum fragmentum: Against Timarchos: Aischinou ho kata Ktēsiphōntos kai Dēmosthenous ho peri stephanou logos. Aeschines Rede gegen Timarchos : Griechisch und Deutsch. The procedure is an "examination as to fitness to participate in public life," the dokimasia rhetoron. between each of the disqualifications described in the. Would you agree/disagree with the notion that there is a connection between sexual, financial, and political patterns of behavior, as Aeschines (author of the speech) would seem to want us to think? This banner text can have markup.. web; books; video; audio; software; images; Toggle navigation Elective offices. Zuletzt wird auch Demosthenes als Verführer junger Männer … Pornikon telos (griechisch Πορνικὸν τέλος) war im antiken Athen eine Steuer, die von Prostituierten beiderlei Geschlechts für ihre Dienstleistung geleistet werden musste.. Aeschines' powerful speeches include Against Timarchus, On the False Embassy, and Against Ctesiphon. Welturaufführung am Deutschen Theater Berlin … even think or speak in terms of sexuality in relation to this speech? Aeschines' successful prosecution against Timarchos of 346/5 BC is our best evidence for Athenian laws and moral attitudes concerning homosexuality, and for Athenians' moral expectations of their politicians. Aeschines: Against Timarchos Introduction, translation, and commentary by Nick Fisher. "Laws" (nomoi) were passed by a special board of "legislators" (nomothetai) and meant to demarcate areas of just and unjust conduct, and with "permanent and general application" (online Brill's New Pauly s.v. ... was fehlt.27 So gesehen zielen die Bemerkungen des Aristoteles darauf, die Frage nach der .... Aischines berichtet, dass Timarchos … auch Fisher 2001, 319f. Purchase a copy of this text … As regards the sexual side, what the dokimasia addressed was not being or having been a prostitute; it was being a prostitute or former prostitute yet still exercising full male-citizen rights. So this forms part of a jury trial, with prosecutor (Aeschines) and defendent (Timarchus — but it seems that Demosthenes spoke in Timarchus' behalf… He had an outstanding temperament, and absolutely loved everyone. The procedure is an "examination as to fitness to participate One could, in other words, suffer a penalty if (a) one spoke at meetings of the assembly (the main political body), and (b) had ever done one or more of the following: Returing to the dokimasia, if found "guilty," i.e., if found to have addressed the assembly despite the above-listed disqualifications, the defendant would have suffered loss of citizen rights (atimia, "disfranchisement"), as in fact happened to Timarchus. Get this from a library! Senate. unproblematic for men to pursue boys and have sex with them? Aeschines replied in a speech with the same title and was again acquitted. The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. … 19) und den Kranzprozeß (Aeschin. Dass offenbar regelmäßige Überprüfungen der Anspruchsberechtigung durchgeführt wurden, erfahren wir aus einer Gerichtsrede (Aischines, Gegen Timarchos 104), wo berichtet wird, dass ein erblindeter alter Mann namens Arignotos seine Invalidenrente verlor, weil er bei einer solchen Überprüfung gefehlt hatte. He was appointed satrap of Media in western Iran when Antiochus IV Epiphanes became king in 175 BC, and his brother Heracleides became minister of … or. Aeschines alleges that University of Chicago. Better known as the "Areopagus Council," a highly repsected body consisting of former holders of high office. ecl. The prosecution of Timarchus therefore stands as a preemptive attack against opponents. Pornikon telos (griechisch Πορνικὸν τέλος) war im antiken Athen eine Steuer, die von Prostituierten beiderlei Geschlechts für ihre Dienstleistung geleistet werden musste.. 88-112. What is Timarchus' "sexuality" alleged to be — if we can 1997, 563 und … Aeschines with an English translation by Charles Darwin Adams, Ph.D. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. clearly intended as a tactical move: an attempt by Aeschines to discredit political enemies, not just Timarchus, but Demosthenes, too. Aischines, Rede gegen Timarchos, Datierung 383ff Alexandria, Grundungslegende 291ff. b to act as though bound ^ angef?hrten (? Would conduct like that have come across as "gay" in Vlber die von … or. Dicționar dexonline. constructionism", Speaker-writer-prosecutor: Aeschines son of Atrometus, 390/89-314 BCE, Athenian statesman and former actor, Defendant: one Timarchus son of Arizelus, evidently, an Athenian of some prominence, Outcome: Aeschines won. [2] Along with the accusations of prostitution and squandering his inheritance for which Timarchus was on trial, the speech contains charges of "bribery, sycophancy, the buying of office, embezzlment, and perjury". What is problematic about conduct or patterns associated with Contrast the modern court trial: motions, presentation of evidence, examination of witnesses, minimal speechifying. 2, Oberlieferung 343ff - Textgestaltung 345ff - Autor-schaft 350ff Aristoteles, Poetik, Begriff der gid-tot; und KaOapotc 279ff Asinius Pollio, Adressat von Verg. As a result, Timarchus suffered, The connection, if any (but the speech seems to suggest there must have been one) between classical Athenian, The relationship (if any!) war es ja das Ziel seit Kleisthenes, jede Form ..... gegen Beamte Klage zu führen.133 Schon für Aischines (1, 4-5) war dieser. Alexandre Mitchell untersucht die möglichen Hintergründe von grotesken, vormals von Ärzten als Fehlbildung fehlgedeuteten figürlichen Darstellungen aus der Zeit des Hellenismus (S. 182–196). Judging by this speech, did classical Athenians regard it as perfectly sowie Hansen 1995, 28f. Und er setzte für jeden von beiden gleiche Bußen fest, und daß für den zu seinem Alter gekommenen Knaben, der zur … or. Für die Verfahren gegen Timarchos (Aeschin. Except that they involved election by lottery and little or no power. Does that apply to our times as much as to any other time or place?